The Southern Society , under Pestel 's influence Influence , was more radical and wanted to abolish GiveUp the monarchy , establish Creating a republic , similar to the Union of Salvation , and contrary to the Union of Salvation plans , to redistribute Dispersal land : taking Bringing half into state ownership and dividing the rest Placing among the peasants .

In addition , Tsar Alexander II hit Attack the landed gentry hard , and as a result the whole economy , with a sudden decision Deciding in 1864 to finally abolish Removing serfdom in Poland .